Annual Meeting

A family history of Alzheimer’s sparks interest in basic research

JBC Herbert Tabor Early Career Investigator Award winner Jenna Lentini will share her work at Discover BMB
Ankita Arora
March 15, 2023

As an undergraduate at the State University of New York at Geneseo, Jenna Lentini wanted to become a medical doctor. However, life had a different plan for her. After both her grandmothers were diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease at about the same time, Jenna questioned her path and became interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases. 

“As a family, we saw my grandmothers getting worse and worse with passing years with no hope in sight,” Lentini said. “Some of my relatives didn’t really understand what was happening, and I wanted to have the tools to explain what was going on with their wife, mother or sister.” 

Jenna Lentini
Jenna Lentini

She decided to do research on the disease so she would be able to help her family comprehend what was happening. She joined Kinga Szigeti’s lab at SUNY Buffalo as a research assistant, looking into genetic predispositions to Alzheimer’s disease.

“I was really inspired,” she said. “I was working with patient samples and making a direct correlation between the disease and new findings in the lab.”

Lentini’s interest in research solidified, and she went to graduate school at the University of Rochester in New York. She decided to move away from translational research and get her hands on basic science research to bring a different perspective to Alzheimer’s. She joined Dragony Fu’s lab. The Fu lab works on RNA modifications and enzymes that catalyze these modifications.

“And there I fell in love with RNA biology,” Lentini said.

Now a postdoc at Regeneron’s neuroscience department, she is trying to understand the role of long noncoding RNAs in human cortical development — a complex process that has been hard to study due to a lack of model systems.

“In the future,” she said, “I would like to tie in my love for RNA with Alzheimer’s and dementia research, with a focus on neurodegeneration.”

Identifying a mitochondrial tRNA modification enzyme

Mitochondria, the organelles that produce energy in the cell, have their own 22 tRNAs, known as mt-tRNAs, that are generated from the mitochondrion’s own DNA. tRNAs act as translators that decode the mRNA to produce proteins, but what sets tRNAs apart from other RNAs is that they’re highly decorated with modified nucleotides. 

The 3-methylcytosine, or m3C, modification found in mt-tRNAs’ anticodon loop plays a crucial role in mitochondrial protein synthesis. Despite the importance of the m3C modification, researchers heretofore knew little about the enzyme responsible for its formation. 

To solve this puzzle, Jenna Lentini tagged a few potential candidate enzymes with GFP and looked to see if any of them localized to the mitochondria. Lo and behold, she found that only one of the candidates, methyltransferase-like 8, or METTL8, is associated with mitochondria and is required for m3C modification in mt-tRNAs. She and her colleagues also showed that loss of METTL8 causes m3C loss, which subsequently interferes with proper mt-tRNA folding. 

Mutations in METTL8 have been found in colorectal and breast cancer. The team at Fu’s lab hope to study how the mutations perturb mitochondrial translation and how that might lead to certain cancers. 

Methyltransferase METTL8 is required for 3-methylcytosine modification in human mitochondrial tRNAs” appeared in the Journal of Biological Chemistry in April 2022. Lentini and other winners of the JBC Tabor Award will give talks during a symposium on Sunday, March 26, at Discover BMB in Seattle.

Enjoy reading ASBMB Today?

Become a member to receive the print edition four times a year and the digital edition weekly.

Learn more
Ankita Arora

Ankita Arora is an RNA-biologist-turned-freelance-science-writer. Her 12 years of experience in research and her storytelling skills help her distill science jargon into bite-size chunks that are fun to read. She aims to make science enjoyable and accessible for all. She is an ASBMB Today volunteer contributor.

Get the latest from ASBMB Today

Enter your email address, and we’ll send you a weekly email with recent articles, interviews and more.

Latest in People

People highlights or most popular articles

The monopoly defined: Who holds the power of science communication?
Essay

The monopoly defined: Who holds the power of science communication?

Feb. 12, 2025

“At the official competition, out of 12 presenters, only two were from R2 institutions, and the other 10 were from R1 institutions. And just two had distinguishable non-American accents.”

In memoriam: Donald A. Bryant
In Memoriam

In memoriam: Donald A. Bryant

Feb. 10, 2025

He was a professor emeritus at Penn State University who discovered how cyanobacteria adapt to far-red light and was a member of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology for over 35 years.

 Yes, I have an accent — just like you
Science Communication

 Yes, I have an accent — just like you

Feb. 6, 2025

When the author, a native Polish speaker, presented her science as a grad student, she had to wrap her tongue around the English term “fluorescence cross-correlation microscopy.”

Professorships for Booker; scholarship for Entzminger
Member News

Professorships for Booker; scholarship for Entzminger

Feb. 3, 2025

Squire Booker has been appointed to two honorary professorships at Penn State University. Inayah Entzminger received a a BestColleges scholarship to support their sixth year in the biochemistry Ph.D. program at CUNY.

Microbiology Society names 2025 award winners
Award

Microbiology Society names 2025 award winners

Jan. 27, 2025

Nikea Pittman and Chelsey Spriggs receive MicroSoc's Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Prize, and Cesar de la Fuente gets the Fleming Prize for an early-career researcher.

Q&A with 2024 PROLAB winner Daniel Careno
Interview

Q&A with 2024 PROLAB winner Daniel Careno

Jan. 26, 2025

Learn about Careno’s experience investigating circadian rhythms in Ariel Bazzini’s lab at the Stowers Institute.