Protonic bioenergetics and action potential

The BRAIN Initiative, recent findings and funding opportunities
Sahana N. Kukke and Kalynda K. Gonzales, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Protonic bioenergetics: Discovery of protonic thermotrophic function in mitochondria and bacteria and the formulation of a protonic action potential equation complementary to the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation in neurons
James W. Lee, Old Dominion University

Effect of cations on secondary active transport
Lan Guan, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Discovery of environmental heat utilization with excitations in photosynthetic systems
Robert Charles Jennings, University of Milan

Revisiting mitochondrial pH
Wojciech Bal, Polish Academy of Sciences

Modern measurements of membrane potential, pH and ATP production in mitochondria
Christos Chinopoulos, Semmelweis University

Myelination and node of Ranvier formation in a human motoneuron−Schwann cell coculture
Aakash Patel and James J. Hickman, University of Central Florida

Latest findings in probing protons along mitochondrial membrane surface
Karin Busch, Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, Münster

Concentric multilamellar membranes for lipid-phase proton transfer: from cyanelles to myelin sheath
Alessandro Morelli and Isabella Panfoli, University of Genoa

Molecular dynamics simulations of ion transport through electrically stressed membranes
Federica Castellani and P. Thomas Vernier, Old Dominion University